Here is what you need to know about Blooms Taxonomy, implications about Bloom's taxonomy questions, and how it can be used with differentiation in the classroom.
What Is Bloom's Taxonomy?
Benjamin Bloom published the Taxonomy of Educational Objectives in 1956.
This resulted in a type of Bloom's Taxonomy for teachers, or a method for reorganizing instruction to allow for more individualized learning developed.
This is now called Mastery Learning.
Benjamin Bloom believed that all learners can succeed. Mastery Learning calls for breaking down skills into subskills, and only proceeding to the next level upon mastery of the previous skill.
There are three overlapping domains in Bloom's Taxonomy:
Cognitive Learning
Affective Learning
Psychomotor Learning
Each subsequent level depends on the student's ability to perform at the level or levels that precede it.
The levels in Blooms Taxonomy can be used with either a formative or summative assessment in education.
Three Domains of Bloom's Taxonomy
1. Cognitive Learning This is demonstrated by knowledge recall and the intellectual skills educators are most familiar with: knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.
analyze compare contrast diagram diagram sort and label
create infer draw conclusions formulate
assess predict criticize rate judge support
2. Affective Learning Demonstrated by behaviors that indicate attitudes of awareness, interest, attention, concern and responsibility. This domain relates to emotions, appreciations, and the ability to listen and respond in interactions with others.
3. Psychomotor Learning Demonstrated by physical skills, such as coordination, dexterity, strength, speed, fine and gross motor skills.
The revisions to the terminology used in Blooms Taxonomy may seem minor, but are significant.
The six categories were changed in 2001 from noun to verb form. Knowledge became "Remembering" and Comprehension and Synthesis became "Understanding" and "Creating."
Thus, the new terminology is: Remembering, Understanding, Applying, Analyzing, Evaluating and Creating.
There is also a focus on more of a product to show learning. The revision "provides a clear, concise visual representation" (Krathwohl, 2002) of the alignment between standards and educational goals.
Carol Ann Tomlinson and Benjamin Bloom's research work in tandem to support brain research and learning. Tomlinson says that teachers can differentiate instruction based on student readiness, interests or learning profile. This is done through content, process, product and learning environment.
Implementing Bloom's Taxonomy within lessons allows for necessary differentiation to take place without creating a lot of extra planning work for teachers.
It is quite easy to create Bloom's Taxonomy questions to use in the differentiated classroom.