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Active Listening Skills

Teach your students to use active listening skills to improve classroom performance.

Active listening skills are part of the communication domain in a classroom performance assessment. There are different types of listening used in the classroom for students to be effective learners.

Being an effective listener means that students are actively using strategies to pay attention to auditory input.

Sometimes when students are not performing well in the classroom, there may be an issue with their receptive language.

True listening means we not only hear what is said, but have comprehension. It means we know when we do not understand something and can use certain skills for clarification, analyzing and monitoring.

Assessing listening skills is often done by a speech therapist, but classroom teachers can analyze if their students are listening effectively.

We need to be teaching children listening skills as outlined below so they can be successful in the classroom.


Types of Listening

There are actually 5 areas of the Active Listening Domain of Types of Communication.

They are: Listening Skills, Vocabulary, Comprehension and Analysis, Classroom Directions and Classroom Discourse.

For the sake of shortening a lengthy topic, the areas will be put into three groups:

  • Listening Skills
  • Listening Vocabulary
  • Following Instructions


Effective Listening Skills

Listening skills means that the student can attend to information in a way that allows him/her to process it. An effective listener can disregard other sounds that would interfere with comprehension. The listener is able to focus and sustain attention.

Assessing Listening Skills

The student should:

  • Look at whomever is talking
  • Does not need repetition
  • Responds appropriately within 3-5 seconds
  • Comprehends what is being said in a "competitive speech" environment (i.e. cafeteria, gym, etc.)
  • Recognizes transitions between words, phrases and sentences
  • Attends to oral correct spelling of words
  • Waits for the speaker to finish before responding
  • Will ask for clarification if needed (i.e. Where? Did you mean…?)
  • Writes well to dictation
  • Comprehends inferences
  • Can identify the purpose and draw a conclusion from an oral presentation


Listening Vocabulary

Vocabulary is key. When a student is having trouble understanding an interactive read aloud and I know he or she has been listening, I immediately look at listening vocabulary.

Listening vocabulary means that a person has essential vocabulary to be able to comprehend auditory information. You will know if a child is struggling with listening vocabulary through simple observational assessments.

Assessing Listening Vocabulary

The student should:

  • Understand and use age-appropriate vocabulary
  • Learn new vocabulary easily and be able to use it
  • Recognizes homonyms and how they relate to the context of the oral presentation
  • Understands synonyms and antonyms
  • Understands and uses idioms, metaphors and similes
  • Will recognize sarcasm
  • Uses vocabulary to enhance listening comprehension
  • Can monitor and adjust vocabulary to situations outside the classroom


Following Instructions

The typical school day is packed with instructions. Students must be able to decide what to do with information from lessons, test and homework directions, activity directions and transitions. Teachers evaluate a students active listening skills by observing if they can follow instructions.

Being able to follow instructions is also part of executive communication skills.

We also expect our students to follow implied directions, such as how to act in certain situations. We expect students to infer our meaning, or "read between the lines." Students who lack these skills often cannot succeed with implied directions.

Assessing Listening for Instructions

  • Understands and responds appropriately to direct requests
  • Understands inferential requests for information
  • Follows multi-step directions as appropriate for grade level
  • Follows directions for both familiar and unfamiliar routines
  • Can listen and adjust behaviors according to new information and directions
  • Understands differences between student-teacher talk and peer-peer talk
  • Applies rules for interaction in different social situations at school


If a student is struggling with listening skills, then teachers should intervene. These students must be explicitly taught active listening skills.

The speech therapist is often your best resource for finding just the right listening skill activity.




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